Anjaneri Fort

 

Anjaneri Fort, nestled in the Nashik-Trimbakeshwar mountain range of Maharashtra, holds significant historical and religious importance. Situated approximately 20 km from Nashik city and about 6 km from Trimbakeshwar, this fort stands at an altitude of 4,264 feet (1,300 meters) above sea level.

Mythology and History: Anjaneri Fort is renowned as the birthplace of Lord Hanuman. The fort and the surrounding hills are named after Hanuman's mother, Anjani Mata. Legend says that Anjani Devi performed severe penance on these hills for many years to beget a son, and Lord Shiva blessed her by incarnating as Hanuman. This deep connection to Hindu mythology makes Anjaneri a sacred site for devotees.

Historically, the region also has Jain influences, with around 108 Jain caves dating back to the 11th and 12th centuries found on the Anjaneri hills. These caves showcase intricate carvings and reflect the historical presence of Jainism in the area.

During the Maratha period, Anjaneri served as a strategic fort. It was also reportedly used by Raghunathrao Peshwa as a summer retreat during his exile.

Things to See:

• Anjani Mata Temple: Located on the plateau near the fort, this temple is dedicated to the mother of Lord Hanuman and is a significant shrine for devotees. It's unique as temples dedicated to Anjani Mata are rare.
• Hanuman Temple: Situated at the highest point of the fort, this temple enshrines Lord Hanuman depicted in his childhood form, which is a distinctive representation.
• Jain Caves: En route to the fort, visitors can explore the ancient Jain caves with their carvings, offering a glimpse into the region's diverse religious history.
• Foot-Shaped Lake (Indrakund/Hanuman Lake): A fascinating natural formation believed to be the footprint of Lord Hanuman when he took a leap towards the sun in his childhood.
• Sita Cave: A small cave believed to be the actual birthplace of Lord Hanuman, located a short distance from the Anjani Mata Temple.
• Panoramic Views: The fort offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding Sahyadri mountain ranges, including the Brahmagiri hills and the backwaters of the Vaitarna dam. On clear days, one can even spot distant forts and the city of Nashik.
• Flora and Fauna: The trek to Anjaneri is adorned with diverse flora, including rare wildflowers like the Cape York Lily. The region is also home to various fauna, including monkeys.

Trekking to Anjaneri:

Anjaneri Fort is a popular trekking destination, with a well-defined route starting from Anjaneri village.

• Difficulty: Generally considered an easy to moderate trek, suitable for beginners and families.
• Duration: The trek to the top takes approximately 2-3 hours from the base village.
• Route: The trail passes through varied landscapes, including forests, rocky patches, and meadows. There are clear signboards to guide trekkers.
• Key Stages: The trek can be divided into sections, including the path to the Anjani Mata Temple and the subsequent climb to the Hanuman Temple on the fort.
• Best Time to Visit: The monsoon and winter seasons are ideal for trekking, as the hills are lush green during and after the monsoon, and the winter offers a pleasant climate. Summers are best avoided due to the heat.

How to Reach:

• By Road: Anjaneri Phata is about 20 km from Nashik on the Nashik-Trimbakeshwar road. From the phata, Anjaneri village is a short walk or auto-rickshaw ride away.
• By Rail: The nearest railway station is Nashik Road, from where you can hire a taxi or take a bus to Nashik and then proceed to Anjaneri.

Anjaneri Fort offers a unique blend of spiritual significance, historical intrigue, and natural beauty, making it a compelling destination for pilgrims, history enthusiasts, and nature lovers alike.